Lavender Orpington Chickens: The Complete Breed Guide
Understanding the Lavender Orpington Breed
The Lavender Orpington represents one of the most striking color variations within the Orpington family, a breed that originated in Orpington, Kent, England in the 1880s. While William Cook developed the original Buff Orpington in 1886, the lavender variety emerged much later through careful selective breeding programs. This color variant carries a unique genetic trait known as the lavender gene (also called self-blue), which dilutes black pigmentation to create that distinctive soft gray-blue plumage that enthusiasts prize.
These heritage birds have gained tremendous popularity among backyard chicken keepers since the early 2000s, particularly in the United States where small-flock ownership has increased by over 400% according to the USDA Census of Agriculture. The lavender coloration breeds true, meaning when you cross two lavender parents, you'll get 100% lavender offspring—a trait that makes breeding programs more predictable than many other color varieties. The American Poultry Association hasn't yet recognized Lavender Orpingtons as a standard variety, though they accept Buff, Black, Blue, and White Orpingtons into the Standard of Perfection.
What distinguishes Lavender Orpingtons from other chicken breeds extends beyond their appearance. These birds exhibit the classic Orpington body type: broad, deep-chested, and heavily feathered with a low stance. Their docile temperament makes them exceptional choices for families, urban settings, and first-time chicken owners. The breed's cold-hardy nature stems from their dense feathering, allowing them to thrive in northern climates where temperatures drop below freezing for extended periods.
| Age/Type | Weight Range | Comb Type | Egg Color | Maturity Age |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pullet (Young Hen) | 5-7 lbs | Single, 5 points | Light brown/pink | 5-7 months |
| Adult Hen | 6-8 lbs | Single, 5 points | Light brown/pink | Fully mature 12 months |
| Cockerel (Young Rooster) | 7-9 lbs | Single, 5 points | N/A | 5-6 months |
| Adult Rooster | 8-10 lbs | Single, 5 points | N/A | Fully mature 12 months |
| Bantam Hen | 3-4 lbs | Single, 5 points | Small light brown | 5-6 months |
| Bantam Rooster | 4-5 lbs | Single, 5 points | N/A | 5-6 months |
Egg Production and Laying Patterns
Lavender Orpington hens produce between 200-280 eggs annually, placing them in the moderate layer category when compared to production breeds like Leghorns that can exceed 300 eggs per year. Their eggs typically weigh 55-65 grams (large to extra-large by commercial standards) and display a lovely light brown to pinkish-tan shell color. Most hens begin laying around 5-7 months of age, though some may start as late as 8 months depending on nutrition, daylight exposure, and individual genetics.
The laying pattern follows seasonal fluctuations common to heritage breeds. Peak production occurs during spring and summer months when natural daylight extends beyond 14 hours daily. During winter, production may drop by 30-50% or cease entirely without supplemental lighting. Many chicken keepers choose to provide 14-16 hours of light using timers and LED bulbs to maintain consistent production year-round, though this approach can shorten the hen's productive lifespan according to research from the University of California Cooperative Extension.
One notable trait of Lavender Orpingtons is their tendency toward broodiness—the instinct to sit on eggs and hatch chicks. Approximately 60-70% of Lavender Orpington hens will go broody at least once per year, compared to less than 10% in production breeds. While this temporarily halts egg production for 21 days during incubation plus several weeks of chick-rearing, it provides an excellent natural incubation option for those interested in breeding programs. Our FAQ section covers detailed information about managing broody hens and maximizing egg production in your flock.
Temperament and Behavior Characteristics
The Lavender Orpington's temperament ranks among the most docile of all chicken breeds, making them particularly suitable for families with children and urban environments where neighbor relations matter. Roosters typically display less aggression than other heavy breed males, though individual personality variations exist. Most Lavender Orpington roosters can be handled safely and rarely attack humans, though they remain vigilant protectors of their flock against predators.
These chickens demonstrate lower activity levels compared to Mediterranean breeds like Leghorns or Anconas. They prefer foraging at a leisurely pace rather than ranging widely, making them excellent candidates for smaller yards or enclosed runs. Their calm demeanor means they adapt well to confinement, though they certainly appreciate access to outdoor space when available. The breed's heavy body structure limits their flying ability—most adults can barely clear a 3-foot fence, reducing the height requirements for containment compared to lighter breeds.
Social hierarchy establishment within Lavender Orpington flocks tends to be less aggressive than in many other breeds. Pecking order disputes typically involve posturing rather than serious fighting, and the integration of new birds generally proceeds more smoothly. This gentle nature extends to their interaction with other species; many owners successfully keep Lavender Orpingtons alongside ducks, guineas, and other poultry without conflict. Their tolerance for handling makes them popular choices for 4-H projects and educational settings where frequent human interaction occurs.
Housing and Care Requirements
Proper housing for Lavender Orpingtons requires more space than smaller breeds due to their substantial size. The University of Maine Cooperative Extension recommends 4 square feet of interior coop space per large fowl chicken, though 5-6 square feet per bird better accommodates these heavy breeds and reduces behavioral problems. Roost bars should be positioned 2-3 feet off the ground and constructed from 2x4 lumber placed wide-side up to support their weight and allow them to cover their feet completely during cold weather.
Ventilation becomes particularly important with Orpingtons because their dense feathering can cause overheating in warm climates. Coop designs should incorporate adjustable vents positioned above bird level to remove moisture and ammonia without creating drafts. During summer months when temperatures exceed 85°F, Lavender Orpingtons may show heat stress more readily than lighter-feathered breeds. Providing shade, fresh water, frozen treats, and adequate airflow helps prevent heat-related mortality, which according to the USDA causes losses in approximately 3-5% of backyard flocks annually during extreme heat events.
The outdoor run should provide 10-15 square feet per bird minimum, with 20+ square feet being ideal for optimal health and feather condition. Lavender Orpingtons' fluffy plumage collects mud and debris easily, so well-drained runs with sand, pea gravel, or deep wood chip bedding maintain cleaner birds than bare dirt. Dust bathing areas filled with fine sand or wood ash allow them to naturally control external parasites like mites and lice. For more specific guidance on breeding considerations and chick care, visit our about page where we detail best practices for maintaining healthy flocks.
| Housing Element | Minimum Requirement | Recommended | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coop Floor Space | 4 sq ft/bird | 5-6 sq ft/bird | Large breeds need extra room |
| Outdoor Run Space | 10 sq ft/bird | 15-20 sq ft/bird | More space = better feather condition |
| Roost Space | 10 inches/bird | 12 inches/bird | Heavy birds need sturdy roosts |
| Nest Box Ratio | 1 box per 4 hens | 1 box per 3 hens | 14x14x14 inch boxes minimum |
| Feeder Space | 3 inches/bird | 4 inches/bird | Prevents competition at feed |
| Waterer Access | 1 inch/bird | 2 inches/bird | Multiple stations reduce crowding |
| Fence Height | 4 feet minimum | 5 feet | Poor flyers, lower fences adequate |